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Bede BD-4C Cabin Heater

October 21, 2018 Art Zemon

I installed a cabin heater in my Bede BD-4C airplane this week. I did take the super easy route, simply dumping hot air into the cabin by the copilot’s feet. If that is insufficient, I will add some ducting later. It is a simple system.

  1. Take some air from the plenum,
  2. Route that air past one of the exhaust pipes to warm it up, and
  3. Shoot the hot air into the cabin.

I started by marking a 2 inch diameter hole in the back of the plenum.

Marking a hole in the back of the plenum
Marking a hole in the back of the plenum for the cabin heater

Then I drilled small holes all the way around.

Drilling out the 2 inch diameter hole in the back of the plenum
Drilling out the 2 inch diameter hole in the back of the plenum

Once that was done, I cut the plug out and cleaned up the edges. Voila! A nice, neat two inch hole for the SCAT tubing that will carry air to the cabin heater.

Two inch hole in plenum
Two inch hole in plenum

I riveted on a flange, to which I will attach the SCAT tubing.

Flange for cabin heater
Flange for cabin heater

The heat “muff” or heat exchanger is a small aluminum tube which gets clamped around an exhaust pipe. This is from Custom Welding Products and Dave was very accommodating about making a muff that would fit my airplane.

Heat muff
Heat muff. Cold air enters the tube in the back of the photo and hot air comes out at the front.

The third component is a heater box controlled by a cable with a knob on the instrument panel. There is a flapper inside the box. The hot air either enters the cabin or gets dumped out the side. In this photo, the flapper is open and you can see into the cabin.

Cabin heater box
Cabin heater box installed on the firewall of my Bede BD-4C airplane

Here is the whole thing, with the orange SCAT tubing attached. Click to see the photo larger (or any of the other photos, too).

Bede BD-4C cabin heater
Bede BD-4C cabin heater

Bede BD-4C

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About Art Zemon

Omni-curious geek. Husband. Father. Airplane builder & pilot. Bicyclist. Photographer. Computer engineer.

Comments

  1. John Brecher says

    October 22, 2018 at 12:57 pm

    Any defrost plans?

    • Art Zemon says

      October 23, 2018 at 7:37 am

      None yet. I will add defrost if I need it. Do you have suggestions, John?

  2. Greg says

    October 22, 2018 at 2:08 pm

    nice and simple!! i hope it works 🙂

  3. Dave C. says

    October 22, 2018 at 5:41 pm

    Hot stuff, Art! ;>)

  4. Jim Hann says

    October 23, 2018 at 12:21 pm

    Looks good Art! My Pacer isn’t any more complex than yours except I have two heat boxes and one is ducted to the back seat. The only thing I see that might lower the effectiveness is the distance from the engine to the muff, my tailpipe is always cold when I land, not sure how far down the exhaust system the heat travels (I do have a muffler).

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